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Helen and Josh´s Andalusian Self Guided Bike Tour Itinerary

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Discover the traditional white villages of Andalusia at your own pace with this amazing self-guided bike tour.

ACCESSING GPS ROUTES

  1. Download the app called RideWithGPS on your cell phone
  2. Follow the steps to make a free account in the app
  3. Once you have your account set up, connect it with your tour routes by clicking this link: click here
  4. This should open an EVENT in the RidewithGPS app, which will include all of your routes. 
  5. To access the routes, at a later date, from the home screen in the app click on “More” then on “My Events”. You should find the routes there! Now you’re ready to pedal!
  6. We recommend downloading each route to ensure offline accessibility. 
  7. Please make sure that you finish the route recording at the end of each day’s ride.
  8. Tips for saving your battery while using the GPS: Click here

¡COMPARTA SU VIAJE!

¡Nos encantaría seguir las fotos y videos de su fabuloso tour en bicicleta!

Síganos en Instagram en @bikespaintours y etiquétenos en las publicaciones de su viaje.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Daily luggage transfers

Please leave your luggage in the hotel reception each morning (by 9am at the latest) so that it can be transferred to your next hotel. Make sure that your luggage is clearly labelled with the nametag provided.

Bike fitting

Your bike fitting is scheduled for December 31st at 5pm at Kyclos Bike Shop. In case of any issue please contact Juan at +34 679 80 99 28

In case of emergency

Call the Bike Spain Tours office on +34 915 590 653, or out of office hours call +34 677 356 586. We will get you where you need to be and get you the help you need.

Mealtimes in Spain

Please be aware that Spaniards follow a very particular routine in terms of their daily meals, and this is often strictly enforced by restaurant opening hours, especially in small towns!

You can expect restaurants to be open for lunch from approximately 1:30pm – 4pm. Many places will offer a menú del día: a set menu with 2/3 options for each course, usually including a drink, bread and dessert or coffee. Remember that lunch is the main meal of the day in Spain.

Dinnertime in Spain is any time from 8pm onwards. Dinner in Spain is typically a lighter meal.

Itinerary

December 31st: Lucena
Arrival Day

Accommodation: Hotel Santo Domingo

Welcome to Andalusia and the start of an amazing tour!

Arrival at leisure in Lucena. The town is 60 km from Cordoba and 85 km from Malaga. There is also good access to Granada, Seville and Jaen. Please consult with our Bike Spain Tours team if you need any assistance in organising your transfers to Lucena.

You have your bikefitting at 5pm in Kyclos bike shop. 

Your accommodation tonight is a repurposed 18th-century convent, full of local character and charm – the perfect place to begin your adventure!

Have a great New Year´s celebration, there is a Spanish tradition to eat 12 grapes at midnight. I hope you find a nice dinner place that will allow you to celebrate the New Year. 

At leisure in Lucena

  • El Moral Castle, once the prison of the Moorish king Boabdil and now home to Archaeological-Ethnographical Museum of Lucena (open Mon – Sun, 10am – 6pm).
  • Palacio de los Condes de Santa Ana, a beautiful example of 18th century Andalusian civil architecture (open Tue – Sat, 10am – 2pm/5pm – 8pm and Sun, 10am – 2pm).
  • Church of San Mateo, a striking 15th century Gothic building, with one of the most beautiful Baroque sacrariums in Andalusia (open Mon – Sun, 8:30am – 1:30pm/6pm – 8:30pm). 
  • Jewish Necropolis. During the first few centiuries of its existence, Lucena was an entirely Jewish city, and was known as the Pearl of Sepharad. The Necropolis, discovered in 2006, is considered to be one of the most important Jewish cemeteries in Spain, and contians information panels offering a valuable insights into Jewish history in the country.

Jan 1: Lucena – Zuheros
Route: 38 km/23.9 miles
Elevation: +690 m/2264 ft
Accommodation: Hotel Zuhayra

HAPPY NEW YEAR! 

Please leave your luggage in the hotel reception each morning (around 9am) so that it can be transferred to your next hotel.

Next, it’s time to start cycling! Enjoy a beautiful route through classic Andalusian countryside, over rolling hills covered with endless olive trees and vineyards. Once we pass the town of Cabra, we will continue along a peaceful greenway biking path, a former railway line once used to transport trains full of olive oil from Andalusia to the rest of Spain. Our destination for today is the charming medieval Moorish village of Zuheros, a striking example of beautiful Andalusian architecture, nestled in the Sierra Subbética mountain range.

As you enter the town of Cabra, you have an optional ascent to the Hermitage of La Virgen de la Sierra, from where you can enjoy fabulous views (700m/2300ft over 12km/7.5 miles!)

Once in Cabra, you can decide whether you would like to go directly to Zuheros or ride an extra loop through the Protected Designation of Origin wine region of Montilla-Monriles, where you can visit Bodega Rockera (open Mon – Fri, 7am – 3pm) and/or one of the traditional lagares (wineries/olivepresses) We recommend La Primilla (open Mon – Fri 9am – 2pm / 5pm – 8pm, Sat/Sun: 10am – 2pm) or Los Raigones (open Mon – Fri: 9am – 2pm, Sat/Sun: 10:30am – 2pm).

Zuheros retains the traditional architectural style of white houses with ochre roofs, and is set at the foot of a historic Moorish castle.

At leisure in Zuheros

  • Zuheros Castle: Dating back to the 9th century, this imposing castle once protected around 30 homes. Nowadays, it houses the Municipal Archaeological Museum and the Museum of Popular Arts and Cultures (open Tue – Sun, 10am – 2pm/4pm – 6pm in winter and 5pm – 7pm in summer).
  • Cueva de los Murciélagos: Zuheros’ very own bat cave! This mountainside cave was inhabited as far back as the Neolithic period and is located 4km uphill from town. Apart from the cave paintings inside, there is also a stunning view of the surrounding countryside from the entrance (open Wed – Fri, 12:30pm – 1:30pm/4:30pm – 5:30pm, Sat/Sun 11am – 12:30pm/4:30pm – 5:30pm). There is also a dedicated museum near to the cave entrance (open Wed – Fri, 9am – 12:30pm/4:30pm – 5:30pm, Sat/Sun 10am – 2pm/4pm – 5pm).

Bike shops

  • Lucena: Kyclos. (+34) 957 05 20 76. Open Mon – Fri 10am –2pm/5pm – 8:30pm, Sat 10am – 2pm
  • Cabra: Luymabike. (+34) 647 42 69 12. Open Mon – Fri 10am –2pm/5pm – 8:30pm, Sat 10am – 2pm
  • Doña Mencía: Centro Cicloturista Subbética. (+34) 691 84 35 32. Open Mon – Thu 10am –2pm, Fri – Sun 10am – 7pm

Jan 2: Zuheros – Priego de Córdoba
Route: 49.1 km/30.5 miles
Elevation: +863 m/2844 ft
Accommodation: Hotel Patria Chica

Today, you will enjoy a day of cycling through dramatic landscapes, passing by the traditional Andalusian white village of Carcabuey on your way to your next destination: Priego de Córdoba.

As you leave Zuheros, you can decide whether to take an optional extra loop up to the hilltop town of Baena, protected by a 9th-century Moorish fortress, and surrounded by a sea of olive groves. On the way back to Zuheros, you’ll climb up to the hilltop town of Doña Mencía, from where you can enjoy spectacular views of the surrounding area: olive groves, the Sierra Subbética and medieval foretresses. Here, we recommend brunch of lunch at Restaurante La Paloma 1976 (open Tue – Sun 11am – 6pm).

In the afternoon, take some time to wander the streets of this romantic Andalusian white village, surrounded by the mountains of the Natural Park of Las Sierras Subbéticas. This is one of the key stops on the Route of the Caliphate between Córdoba and Granada, recognised as an official Cultural Route by the European Council.

Optional: Reward yourself after your days of cycling with a traditional Arab bath and massage at Casa Baños de la Villa (open 10am – 12pm/6pm – 8pm).

Tonight, dinner is not included. The hotel restaurant is excellent; however, if you would prefer to explore the town further we recommend Asador La Muralla (open Tue – Sat, 8pm – 12am), located close to the hotel. Priego’s cuisine, made with olive oil with its very own Protected Denomination of Origin, completes this perfect day.

At leisure in Priego de Córdoba

  • Barrio de la Villa and Balcón de Adarve: Explore the winding cobblestone streets, whitewashed buildings and flowery patios of Priego’s Moorish old quarter, located right behind your hotel. Don’t miss sunset at Balcón de Adarve!
  • Priego de Córdoba Castle: This imposing military fortress was originally built by the Moors, but was reconstructed in the 13th century by the Christian conquerers (open Sun/Mon 11am – 2pm and Tue – Sat 11am – 2pm/4pm – 6pm).
  • Municipal History Museum: Discover the history of Priego de Córdoba, from the Paleolithic through to the Middle Ages (open Mon 6pm – 8:30pm, Tue – Fri 10am – 2pm/6pm – 8:30pm, Sat 10am – 1:30pm/5pm – 7pm, Sun 10am – 1:30pm)
  • Carnicerías Reales and Lavadero Público: – Gain an insight into how people traditionally lived in Priego de Córdoba with a visit to the well-preserved 16th-century meat market and public wash house.

Bike shops

  • Priego de Córdoba: On bike. (+34) 957 54 07 00. Open Mon – Fri 10am – 2pm/5pm – 8:30pm

Jan 3: Priego de Córdoba – Iznájar
Route: 31.7 km/19.7 miles
Elevation: +528 m/1792 ft
Accommodation: Hotel Caserío de Iznájar

Today you will enjoy a beautiful cycle route through the Natural Park of Sierra Subbética, riding through endless olive trees and along quiet roads that curve through the mountains as you bike south towards the valley of the river Genil. Your destination for today, Iznájar, is a gem of traditional Andalusian architecture: a maze of narrow streets and whitewashed buildings, winding their way up a hill overlooking the impressive reservoir of the same name. The Moors called the town Hins Ashar (stone castle), after the 8th century castle that keeps watch over the area from the top of the hill.

Our route takes us up into the town to explore the winding streets and enjoy the fabulous views, before heading back down to our hotel, located just outside town beside the reservoir.

If you feel like a bit more cycling once you arrive in Iznájar, you can enjoy an optional extra loop around the reservoir and through the foothills of the Sierra Subbética up to Rute, a beautiful moutain town famous for the production of anís: a sweet liqueur made from aniseed. Visit the town’s own Anís Museum (open Mon – Fri, 9am – 2pm) to discover the secrets of this local specialty, and enjoy its prize-winning flower-filled Andalusian patio.

At leisure in Iznájar

  • Iznájar Castle: The medieval Moorish castle that gave the town its name is sculpted out of the rock of the mountainside, and offers spectacular views of the surrounding area (open Tues – Sun 10am – 2pm, and Fri/Sat 4pm – 7pm (winter), 5pm – 8pm (spring and 7pm – 10pm (summer).
  • Santuario de la Piedad: 15th-century Baroque chapel, which houses an icon of the town’s patron, the Virgin of Mercy, and also boasts fabulous views of the surrounding countryside.
  • Barrio del Peñón y la Casa Cueva: Built around a large rock – formerly part of the castle wall – which gives this neighbourhood its name, the Barrio del Peñón houses several “cave” houses built into the rockface.
  • Patio de las Comedias: Once the Moorish town square, this flower-filled patio has won numerous prices for its beauty and also offers beautiful views.
  • Sunset from one of the viewpoints: Iznájar offers the visitor countless miradores where they can enjoy beautiful views and watch the sunset. Of these, the most famous are Mirador Cruz de San Pedro and Mirador del Postigo.
  • Enjoy an afternoon by the hotel pool (summer only), with amazing views over Iznájar reservoir. Alternatively, visit Iznájar’s very own lakeside beach!

 

Jan 4: Iznájar – Antequera 
Route: 50.8 km/31.6 miles
Elevation: +809m/2654ft

Accommodation: Parador of Antequera

Your final cycle route takes you along quiet country roads through the foothills of the Sierra Subbética, passing through olive groves and meadows. Today’s ride takes you through beautiful traditional villages, against a background of mountains and endless olive groves. Everywhere, the air is scented with aniseed, thanks to the numerous traditional aniseed distilleries that made the area famous.

We hope you’ve started your new year off on a great start! When you two ride into Antequera please leave your bike with reception for us to collect.

The city of Antequera dates back to time immemorial, to the extent that even the Romans named it “Antikaria”, meaning “ancient”! The city’s Bronze Age dolmens have been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the patchwork of streets reflect the many different eras and cultures that have left their mark in the city over the centuries. The city is surrounded by mountains, of which the most famous is the Peña de los Enamorados (Lovers’ Peak), the base of many local myths and legends.

Dinner tonight is not included. The restaurant at the hilltop Parador de Antequera offers delicious local gastronomy with fabulous views; if you would prefer to eat out in the city, we recommend Restaurant Mar de Gloria (open Mon – Sat 7:30pm – 11pm).

At leisure in Antequera

  • Alcazaba: The Monumental Complex of the Alcazaba de Antequera occupies the entire hilltop, and encloses what was once the Moorish medina. The majority of the monument was built in the early 14th century, using materials from earlier Roman constructions, a style commonly seen throughout the city (open Mon – Sun, 10am – 6pm)
  • Real Colegiata de Santa María: Constructed between 1514 and 1550, the royal collegiate church was the first Renaissance-style building to be erected in Andalucía. Its Gothic façade is considered to be one of the finest in Antequera (open Mon – Sun, 9am – 3pm).
  • Museo de la Ciudad de Antequera: The City Archaeological Museum houses an impressive collection of local findings dating back to Roman times (open Tue – Fri 10am-2pm/4:30pm – 6:30pm, Sat 9:30am – 2pm/4:30pm – 6:30pm, Sun 9:30am – 2pm).
  • Antequera Dolmens: The city’s very own UNESCO World Heritage Site! The Dolmens of Antequera are considered to be one of Europe’s best-preserved megalithic complexes (open Tue – Sat 9am – 6pm and Sun 9am – 3pm).

 

Final day: Antequera
Departure Day

After breakfast, our tour will come to an end.

We hope you had a great time discovering the traditional white villages of Andalusia.

If you need any help with your onward plans, please feel free to contact our Bike Spain Tours team!

Hotels

Hotel Santo Domingo

hotel-santo-domingo

Hotel Santo Domingo is set in the heart of the historic Andalusian town of Lucena.

The building was once a convent, and still has a beautiful 18th-Century cloister. Lucena has a famous Mudejar church and a Moorish castle.

+ More Info

 

Hotel Zuhayra

Small rural hotel with charm located in the town of Zuheros.

Zuheros is one of the most picturesque villages of Andalusia, whose sinuous route reveals its medieval origin, in the Natural Park and next to the Subbetic Greenway.

+ More Info

 

Hotel Patria Chica

Hotel Patria Chica wants to offer you that moment and provide you a unique experience, far from overcrowded places.

How about a journey through time? A stay at this hotel-museum allows you to discover unrepeatable cultural moment of this lovely town. It’s a journey through the history, culture and customs of rural Spain at the beginning of the 20th century. Relax, discover and recover are the key words for this unique overnight location.

+ More Info

 

Hotel Caserío de Iznájar

The Hotel Caserío de Iznájar rises impressively from the largest lake in Andalucía, the Iznájar reservoir.

Surrounded by nature, it offers visitors a unique experience, combining the tranquility of the lake and the beauty of the Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park.

+ More Info

 

Parador de Antequera

If there is one Parador that breaks with the trend of historic buildings and acts as a symbol of modernity, it is the Parador de Antequera.

Enormous windows allow the light to flood every corner and offer views of the magnificent landscape of Andalusia, with gorgeous sunsets over the Antequera plain and rocky formations known as the Peña de los Enamorados.

+ More Info

CYCLING SAFETY

You are probably familiar with some common safety guidelines. Below are those that we follow at Bike
Spain, and we ask that you follow them while traveling with us:

  • It is required that you wear a helmet at all times when on your bike
  • Obey all traffic signs
  • Always yield the right-of-way to pedestrians
  • Ride on the same side of the road as the direction of moving traffic
  • Use the appropriate hand signals when stopping, slowing down, and turning
  • Ride in a single-file line, leaving at least 2 bike lengths between you and the rider ahead of you
  • Maintain a safe distance between you and the edge of the road
  • Communicate with other riders – let them know when there are bumps, rocks, cars, or other hazards on the road
  • Be ready for vehicles to pass you on the left
  • Use both the rear and front brakes simultaneously—NEVER use the front brake alone
  • When going downhill, pump both the front and rear brakes simultaneously, and increase the distance between you and the rider ahead of you
  • Always maintain a speed that is comfortable for you
  • Use caution when crossing over railroad tracks, cattle crossings, gravel patches, slippery or sandy roads, descending steeply, or when encountering a situation that is potentially dangerous or uncomfortable for you
  • Always get off your bike and walk if you feel uncomfortable riding
  • Gear up and gear down appropriately to maintain a safe and comfortable riding speed
  • When admiring the view or taking a photo, always stop first and then look or snap
  • Above all, have fun and enjoy your ride!

WHAT TO BRING

Provided

Bike Spain Tours will provide you with a helmet (if requested), a water bottle, a tshirt, phone case and a handlebar bag. On our guided tours, you will also receive a complimentary bike jersey.

Biking Clothing & Gear

  • Biking culotte
  • Breathable, synthetic tops (short- and long-sleeved)
  • Biking shoes
  • Biking gloves and full-finger, wind-resistant gloves
  • Wind & rain jacket
  • Fleece jacket or warm vest/jacket
  • Sunglasses

Other clothing

  • Hat
  • Sweater/jacket for cool evenings
  • Walking shorts
  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Evening wear

Optional Items

  • Books about the area
  • Camera
  • GPS

Don’t Forget!

  • Photocopies of your important documents
  • Travel Insurance Certificate
  • Airline tickets/Boarding Passes
  • Passport/Visa (if required)
  • Sunscreen and lip balm
  • Required medications and their prescriptions
  • Personal items and toiletries

What to Leave at Home

  • Expensive electronic items
  • Expensive jewelry & family heirlooms
  • Other valuables

BIKE BLOOPERS

What to do if something goes wrong…

Being on a bike tour shouldn’t mean constantly worrying about your bike breaking down. Nevertheless, bikes are machines, and issues can occur. Here’s what to look for if something doesn’t sound, feel, or work right.

  • The brakes. Disc brake. Take care of brake pads, don’t brake constantly. If the brake disk becomes too warm from overusing the brakes, stop for a moment or squeeze the brakes in order to cool down the disc.
  • Shifting. Always use a gear that is comfortable for you, so that you can maintain a high cadence of pedalling; this is better for both your legs and the bicycle. That is, don’t use the lowest gears of the smallest disk, or the highest gears of the largest disk. Most of our routes are filled with ups and downs, so bear this in mind and change your gears ahead of time instead of when you’re struggling with a climb.
  • My tyres are soft. Be sure you know how to use the pump ahead of time! If not, other cyclists will surely help you out. Most importantly though, keep the tyres well inflated to avoid getting a flat.
  • Wheels. The Thru Axle can be removed with a 6mm Allen Key, but this isn’t an easy task. Ask for help if you need it.
  • Uh-oh….!!! If the problem is more difficult than that, or you don’t really know what’s wrong with the bike, there are three steps you can take:
  1. Flag down a fellow cyclist and ask for help. A lot of the bikers are real gear-heads, and more than ready to give you a hand if you’re having trouble. Some of the words you might need includes: frenos (brakes), cambios (gears), cadena (chain), rueda (wheel), cámara de repuesto (spare inner tube.) And if you’re not sure what’s happened, be honest: ¡No tengo ni idea!

  2. Call the bike shops (talleres de bicicleta) or auto shops (taller de recambios) listed on each day’s description. They can go where you are or will call a taxi driver you pick you up and drive to the shop.

  3. If you can’t locate a shop and you’re not sure what to do, call the office at +34 915 590 653, or out of office hours call +34 677 356 586. We will get you where you need to be and get you the help you need. Our office is in Madrid, but we’ll try to transfer you to your hotel and call a local bike dealer to repair the bike. Note that any payments that have to be made to bike shops or taxi drivers must be paid for by the client. Save all receipts. We only accept responsibility if the bicycle is defective.
     

ACCIDENTS: In case of an accident, keep calm, get off the road and go to a safe place (such as the hard shoulder) where you can evaluate the problem. If you suspect that you need medical care, call the Spanish emergency services on 112, explaining clearly where you are and what the problem is. Have your passport and your insurance documentation handy before calling. Please contact our office immediately after speaking with emergency services.

Remember that personal insurance it is not included on our self-guided tours. We offer an optional insurance policy. If you choose not to purchase this, please make sure that you keep own insurance documentation with you (including your passport).

The tour price does not include any roadside assistance with bicycle maintenance (e.g. flat tires) or any other taxi transfers during the tour. Any repairs that need to be caarried out on the bicycles that are not a result of negligence on Bike Spain Tours’ part will be paid for by the client.

HELMET: Cycling on the road in Spain without a helmet is illegal and unsafe; remember to wear your helmet at all times. 

BEFORE YOU TRAVEL

The weather

To check the weather before you leave on your trip, please take a look at current weather conditions at www.weatheronline.co.uk. For historical temperature and precipitation statistics visit www.weatherbase.com or take a look at the Spanish Meteorological website with detailed information per region (http://www.aemet.es/en/elclima/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos)

Recommended (guide) books and maps

  • The Story of Spain | Mark Williams
  • The New Spaniards | John Hopper
  • The Arts in Spain | John F. Moffitt
  • Ghosts of Spain | Giles Tremlett
  • Between Hopes and Memories: A Spanish Journey | Michael Jacobs
  • The Green Guide—Spain | Michelin Travel Publications
  • Lonely Planet—Spain | Lonely Planet Publications

Recommended movies

  • Volver | Pedro Almodóvar (2006)
  • Lucia y el Sexo | Julio Medem (2001)
  • Jamón Jamón | José Juan Bigas Luna (1992)
  • Flamenco | Carlos Saura (1995)

Recommended music (flamenco & fusion)

  • Paco de Lucía Antología | Paco de Lucía (1995)
  • Una Leyenda Flamenca | El Camarón de la Isla (1993)
  • Lágrimas Negras | Bebo Valdés and Diego El Cigala (2003)
  • Sueña La Alhambra | Enrique Morente (2005)
  • Barí | Ojos de Brujo (2002)

Useful Websites

  • www.spain.info | The official website for Spanish Tourism. Lots of great information in English about all of Spain.
  • www.spanish-fiestas.com | Has little on fiestas but does have everything from events listings to links to Spanish culture.
  • www.winesfromspain.com | A wide range of information on background history, on vineyards and winemaking, on the characteristics differentiating the distinct winemaking areas, and on the varieties that give Spanish wines personality.

HISTORY

The history of Spain is a compendium of influences from the different cultures that have lived in the country. The first settlers on the Peninsula were the Celts and the Iberians. The Roman presence in Hispania lasted for seven centuries, during which time the basic borders of the Peninsula in relation to other European towns were set up. Many institutions were inherited from Rome such as the concept of family, Latin as a language, religion and law. At the start of the 5th century new settlers from the North arrived and settled on the Peninsula: the Visigoths in the interior and the Swabians on the West. The decomposition of the Visigoth state apparatus would lead to the successive infiltration of Arab and Berber troops from the other side of the Straits of Gibraltar at the beginning of the 8th century. In the middle of the 8th century the Muslims had completed occupation and Cordoba became the center of the flourishing Andalusian state. The Arab presence in Spain would last for almost seven centuries and leave an indelible mark on the Spanish cultural heritage.

Following a long period of peaceful coexistence, the small Christian strongholds in the North of the Peninsula took on a leading role in the Reconquest, which ended with the capture of Granada in 1492 under the reign of the Catholic King and Queen, traditionally considered the founders of peninsular unity and the imperial management of the Spanish revival. The 16th century represents the zenith of Spanish hegemony in the world, a process that would last until the middle of the 17th century. Following the death of Charles II, the last of the Austrians, who died without having had children, Phillip V inaugurated the dynasty of the Bourbons of Spain.

The crisis of the Old Order opened the doorway to the Napoleonic invasion. The War of Independence was a war against the French invasion, but also a revolutionary war due to the decisive involvement of the people and the clear formation of a national consciousness that would later shape the 1812 Constitution. The Courts of Cadiz thereby enacted one of the first Constitutions of the world which ratified that sovereignty would reside in the nation. The conflict between liberalists and absolutists, or in other words, between two different ways of perceiving the establishment of the state, would be one of the longest Spanish conflicts throughout the 19th century.

The ballot box is introduced into Spain and with it the first democratic experience of the 20th century: the second Republic, a brief attempt to introduce the reformations the country needed, frustrated by General Franco’s military rising and the outbreak of the Civil War in 1936. The military victory of General Franco gave way to a long dictatorial period that would last until 1975. Following his death, the Spanish peacefully made the transition from dictatorship to democracy in a process known as ‘the Spanish model’. Don Juan Carlos I, as King of the Spanish people, became the chief of a social and democratic state of law, which molded the Constitution of 1978.

More information…? Should you be interested in a specific theme, please check here, you will find many info about culture, environmental issues, nature, society, geography and politics.

GASTRONOMY

In Spain you have exquisite and innovative dishes with the guarantee of internationally prestigious chefs. The highest quality products from the best producers, recipes combining popular tradition with artistic creation and offer you exciting, new flavors. Spain’s culinary revolution, headed by master chefs like Ferrán Adriá, Arzak and Berasategui turns the pleasure of good food into a luxury for the senses that is at its finest when savored in Spain.

Spanish cuisine is nowadays recommended in the finest restaurants, heralded by the most prestigious critics and demanded by millions of consumers over the world. It has gone through a real revolution, which, in the time of a few short years, has put Spain at the top of international cuisine. With traditional styles as the basis, a modern, innovative cuisine has developed, identified by the use of quality products and by the creativity of its chefs.

To read more about Spain’s cuisine

ANDALUSIA

In A.D. 711 Muslim armies swept into Iberia from strong holds in what is now Morocco. Since then, Spain’s southernmost district has been enmeshed in the mores, art and architecture of the Muslim world. During the 900s, Andalucía blossomed into a sophisticated society. – Advanced in philosophy, mathematics and trading – that far surpassed a feudal Europe still trapped in the dark ages. Moorish domination ended completely in 1492, when Granada was captured by the armies of Isabella and Ferdinand, but even today the region offers echoes of this Muslim occupation. Andalusia is a dry district that isn’t highly prosperous, despite such economically rejuvenating events as Seville’s Expo. The major cities of Andalusia deserve at least a week, with overnights in Seville, Cordoba and Cadiz. Perhaps greatest of all is Granada, a town of such impressive artistry that it inspired many of the works by the 20th-century romantic poet Federico Garcia Lorca.

Andalusia, a melting pot of cultures and cuisines

The Romans taught the Andalusians how to cultivate wheat and vines and used the fish from the seas to produce the best “garum” in the empire. The Arabs taught the Andalusians how to grow fruit and vegetables. They used irrigation systems and improved the cultivation of olive trees and the production of oil. Furthermore, the Greeks, Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Visigoths left their mark on the art, science, culture and gastronomy of Andalusia.

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